Time flies when you’re having fun. It’s been (gulp!) two
decades since I started teaching screenwriting workshops through UCLA
Extension’s world-famous Writers’ Program. I’ve realized over the years that,
although I know a great deal about screenwriting, I don’t have a clue when it
comes to writing for television. That’s why I approached with great interest a
2013 publication edited by Linda Venis, who directs UCLA Extension’s Department
of the Arts. The book is Inside the Room: Writing Television with the Pros at UCLA Extension Writers’ Program. (The
companion volume, which deals with writing for the big screen, is called Cut to the Chase.)
The room in the book’s title refers to the place where a
writing staff meets regularly, under the direction of a showrunner, to hone
ideas into workable TV episodes. The art of collaboration is one of many things
that contributors to this volume have to teach. As veteran TV writer Alison Lea
Bingerman warns, in a chapter titled “Launching and Sustaining a Television Writing
Career,” “I’ve watched several writers’ careers go south because they
always had to be the smartest kid in the
room.”
While giving constructive advice, the book also introduces us
to a lot of jargon that TV writers favor: the cold open, the act out, the
callback, the tag, the bible, for starters. Contributors Julie Chambers and
David Chambers (whose credits include The
Simpsons) are particularly good at coming up with snappy aphorisms like
“Think and write in screen time.” They give specific tips for how to shape a
comedy spec, while others clue us in on writing dramatic specs and pilot.
Screenwriters too start off their careers by circulating
spec scripts, but they do not generally base them—as TV writers do—on existing
characters and premises. Joel Anderson Thompson, who’s written for House M.D., advises readers to “think of
writing a spec as being allowed to throw a big party in someone else’s house
while she’s out of town. You can do almost anything you want, so long as you
maintain the owner’s level of cleanliness and leave her furniture in the same
place.” Phil Kellard (who produced My Two
Dads) clarifies: “When you write a spec of a current show, you have the
distinct advantage of working with an established world and characters; you are
following a template. This is where aspiring sitcom writers need to start their
education.—you’re Picasso copying the great masters of figurative art; after
that, you can invent Cubism or write a sitcom pilot.”
Perhaps my favorite chapter is Richard Hatem’s “The TV
Year,” in which the reader imagines herself coming up with a spec idea for a
pilot, refining it, pitching it, writing it, recalibrating it, selling it,
casting it, shooting it, and then waiting for that golden moment when it
will—or won’t—become a network series. Hatem knows enough about TV to remind us
of what works: “Television is about comfort first and novelty second.” And he
knows enough about human nature to warn the reader about the emotional toll
that this field can exact: “You know that you will feel bad if your pilot is
not produced. You will instantly put on ‘the failure coat,’ that heavy, wet
garment you’ve spent so many years schlepping around in, feeling embarrassed
and ashamed and angry and self-loathing in varying degrees.
(I admit it: been there, done that.)
Hatem concludes,
“It’s a horrible feeling, but it is familiar. It’s a part of your life, and
there’s not much you can do about it. Like rain in Portland, it’s just the cost
of doing business.”
Spring quarter at UCLA
Extension starts soon. For more information, phone The Writers’ Program at
310-825-9415 or visit www.writers.uclaextension.edu Online
as well as on-ground course offerings make it possible for students worldwide
to take advantage of The Writers’ Program’s many offerings.
It's amazing to me how different writing for TV and writing for movies can be. I follow a blog written by Ken Levine - who was on the writing staffs of M*A*S*H*, Cheers, and Frasier among other shows. He posts about the Room often - and it's always fascinating. I'd love to attend your workshop one day.
ReplyDeleteAnother big difference between movies and TV: in TV the writer rules! Successful writers of hit series become show-runners and producers. That was the trajectory of Robert King, who created The Good Wife along with wife Michelle.
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